Universal
Preschool also known as Preschool for All is part of President Barack
Obama's commitment to education.
What
is Preschool for all? Here is the definition fromWikipedia:
"Universal
Preschool is the notion that access to preschool should be available to
families similar to Kindergarten... Like Kindergarten, the concept is
to have a voluntary program, unlike education, that is mandated by law
in the United States with exceptions to allow for homeschooling and
alternative education."
Why should there be a preschool
for all?
Supporters
of universal preschool claim that:
Research
based studies that show significant
positive outcomes for children who attend preschool,
especially children who are "at risk."
Public
School reformers who feel that many children start out
behind in school for a variety of reasons including lack
of social skills, not knowing English or lack of experience in a group
educational setting.
Advocates
who see society
as having a responsibility to all children
The
rate of return for preschool in later years for children who have
access to preschool.
The
Information below was provided by: DLC | Model Initiatives | July 20,
2006
Studies
of high-quality
preschool programs in North Carolina and Michigan have
found that public investments in such programs could, in fact, deliver a 7-to-1 return
in the long run, in the form of increased productivity and
decreased social spending.
A
University of Georgia study found that the pre-K students improved
their school readiness scores relative to national norms.
It also found that the pre-K system eliminated the skills gap between
universal pre-K students and the more affluent students whose parents
sent them to private programs.
Oklahoma's
system has gotten impressive results. A Georgetown University study
found gains in
the children's cognitive and language assessment scores --
particularly among African-American and Hispanic children, whose scores
improved by an average of 17 percent and 54 percent, respectively. As
of 2006, 98 percent of Oklahoma school districts offer pre-k programs,
up 30 percent since 1998.
This
allows the children of the community to get preschool from a school
district that is free to all children.
This
allows children to have a school setting and get to know the school and
that children that they will be attending school with.
The
free programs help those in need of preschool by assessing them and
making sure that the child is developing at the right pace for
preschool.
(Taken
from Wikipedia)
The
opposition claims that:
Studies
failed to demonstrate significant improvement in outcomes after
Oklahoma and Georgia implemented universal preschool programs. Last
year, the gains in reading scores of fourth graders in both states
ranked among the bottom 10 on the National Assessment of Education
Progress tests--the premier benchmark for comparing student performance
across states. None
of the 10 best performing states had universal preschool programs.
Critics
have charged that the
costs of universal preschool are often underestimated. One
example cited is from an assessment of a universal day care program in
Quebec which found the final price tag for Quebec's day care program to
be 33 times what was originally projected. It had grown from a
projected $230 million over five years, to annual costs of $1.7
billion. Much of this increase was attributed to higher operating
costs, including large wage increases for day care workers (40 percent
increase over four years).
Critics
charge that long
waiting lists result in disadvantaged children competing
with higher income children for preschool access. In Quebec low-income
households lost their child care tax deductions as they were
discontinued in order to finance the universal preschool program. Yet
with access to the universal preschools limited, the children of
low-income households were underrepresented in the Quebec program, with
half its day care spaces taken by families in the top 30 percent income
bracket.
Some
home schooling advocates have argued that children should be
educated by their families and not by the government
Some
political activists have argued that government should not provide such
services, or that those services should remain privatized. Others
opposed complain of the taxes
imposed to fund such programs, or argue that tax revenues
should be redirected to other programs
Some
independent preschool providers have argued universal preschool
programs pose an economic threat to private providers
Free
preschool has shut down several centers or privates home providers due
to the schools districts opening a preschool program for the children
in the community.These interest need to be more in depth of the child's
learning so the school district is not just moving into an other
project before the children learn about the one they were just on.
(Taken from Wikipedia)
I claim
that:
The key for success is:
QUALITY EDUCATION.
I believe that by
exposing children to: Influential
- Meaningful - Experiences(T.I.M.E.) they can require the proper
skills they
need in order to be successful. I created this site
in order to educate parents, teachers and adult role models in general
on how to provide quality education to preschoolers.